Totality!

The much anticipated moment finally arrived--the start of totality.  The sun's bright disk was now completely hidden from view, revealing the sun's beautiful pearly white outer atmosphere, the corona, only visible during the brief moments of a total solar eclipse.  I was standing in the shadow of the moon!
 
 
The Outer Corona
The Outer Corona (2 second exposure at f/10, F=1250 mm, ISO 100 film)


Inner Corona
The Inner Corona (1/4 second exposure at f/10, F=1250 mm, ISO 100 film)


Eric stares in awe at the totally eclipsed sun
Eric stares in awe at the totally eclipsed sun
(captured video frame)


With the naked eye, my first impression, as I stared in awe at the totally eclipsed sun, was that I was looking at a jeweled bracelet high in the sky.  The “jewels” of the bracelet were the numerous red-orange prominences visible around the eclipsed sun.  The only blemish in the otherwise perfect view was a high thin cloud layer that did obscure some of the outer corona.  However, the middle portion of the corona out to about a solar diameter could be seen, and there was an excellent view of the bright inner corona.  The corona was very symmetric and had a fine living quality to it, with thin pearly lines slowly dancing back and forth, decorated with its embedded red-orange jewels.  Instead of the outer corona, in its place we could see a rainbow-like halo, like one might see around a full moon with thin clouds.  Looking back, I think these clouds probably also made the prominences even more conspicuous.  To the lower left of the corona, I clearly saw Venus shining brightly in the twilight darkened sky (magnitude –3.5).  I did not see Mercury (magnitude +0.7), as it was probably hidden behind the cloud layer.  I heard the two cameras clicking away taking photos as planning, hoping they were capturing the event as planned.  Some of the hotel staff noticed the Hungarian fighter jet racing along with the lunar shadow high in the sky, trying to keep up with the silent curtain of darkness.
 

Wide angle view of eclipsed sun and Venus
Wide angle view of the sky around totally eclipsed sun.  Venus is to the lower left of the corona.
In the foreground, Eric uses his binoculars to see the corona close up.
(1 second exposure at f/4, F=38 mm, ISO 100 film)


While gazing at the remarkable sight in the sky, I somehow removed the solar filters from my tripod-mounted 10x50 binoculars so I could get a close up view of the corona.  I was blown away!  There were some earth-sized prominences on the right limb on the sun/moon (at the 3 o’clock position) were clearly detached from the sun floating in space—spectacular!  I spent a good thirty seconds admiring this rare spectacle of totality close up through the binoculars.  It was apparent that our beautiful view of the corona and accompanying prominences was benefiting from the approaching solar maximum in the year 2000.  I jumped up from my binoculars to appreciate the view of the beautiful sky during totality.  The 360 degree sunset effect was also very noticeable and stunning.  The sky was steel gray and deep/dark blue at the zenith and near the corona, then light blue to yellow to salmon red color as one went from the corona down to the horizon.  Sunset all around!  Low in the southwest, I could see the bright winter star Sirius shining at magnitude –1.5 in a yellow portion of the sky.  I also noticed a number of birds very active during this mid-day darkness, probably taking advantage of the insects who were faked into thinking it was now evening.  In addition, there was a person flying their ultralight aircraft to the south, accented by their craft's blinking red light.
 

Prominences in the corona
Prominences in the corona
(1/8 second exposure at f/10, F=1250 mm, ISO 100 film)


Basking the glory of totality
Eric basks in the glory of totality
(captured video frame)


I had to chase one of the hotel staff away from my binoculars so I could take a second close up look.  The corona was alive and the prominences were unbelievable. It was truly a moment in time that you want to capture and never end.  Even though only 30 seconds or so had elapsed since my first view through the binoculars, the prominences on the lower right side had now come into better view as the moon’s black disk moved slowly to the lower left while still covering the sun’s bright photosphere.  I again jumped up to appreciate the sky and spontaneously proclaimed “total eclipse of the sun”.  I then stood on a bench near the edge of the balcony, and I outstretched my arms first horizontally then vertically rotating around the horizon, savoring the special glory of totality.  I absorbed the view of the corona, sky, Venus, horizon, and unique lighting which can only be experienced during a total solar eclipse.  The rapidly lightening western horizon then became very noticeable, alerting me that the end of totality was near.  Distant clouds to the west were already white, i.e. outside of the moon’s shadow.  A quick look at the countdown timer on the laptop indicated 15 seconds until third contact and the end of totality.  I ran to east section of the balcony, yelling a “yee-ha” in the process.  I looked up and saw the red chromosphere followed quickly by the diamond ring, which appeared at about the two o’clock position on the moon’s disk.  The time was 12:51:10 am, third contact and the end of totality.  The diamond ring quickly became very bright, which I attribute to our centerline position in the path of totality.  I looked to the east across Lake Balaton to see the rapidly moving edge of the moon’s shadow on the ground and in the clouds, racing away to the next lucky souls further along its path in Romania, Turkey, and beyond.  Our group leader down below on the grass fell over backwards in his chair in celebration of what we just saw.  There was applause and shouts of joy from the remarkable spectacle we just experienced.  Our two minutes and twenty-two seconds of totality sure went by quick, but was very memorable.
 

Diamond ring at third contact
Diamond ring at third contact
(1/60 second exposure at f/10, F=1250 mm, ISO 100 film)
Next Chapter - Third Contact and Beyond

Previous Chapter - First Contact and Moon's Shadow


Table of Contents

Eric's 1999 Total Solar Eclipse Home Page
Eclipse Circumstances and Where to View?
Vacation in Budapest
Eclipse Day Eve
Eclipse Day
My Equipment Setup
Planned Environmental Measurements
First Contact and Moon's Shadow
Totality!
Third Contact and Beyond
Environmental Measurement Results
Additional Video Frames
Additional Eclipse Photos
Eclipse Links
Email comments, questions, or suggestions to Eric Pauer at pauer@bit-net.com.
This page was last updated on 23 October 99.